2 Nonsurgical_GUZZINI.qxp_-

نویسندگان

  • M. GUZZINI
  • A. VADALÀ
  • A. AGRÒ
  • V. DI SANZO
  • D. PIRONI
  • A. REDLER
  • P. SERLORENZI
  • L. PROIETTI
  • C. CIVITENGA
  • D. MAZZA
  • R. M. LANZETTI
  • A. FERRETTI
چکیده

Radial head fractures are common, accounting for approximately one-third of all elbow fractures, with an estimated incidence of 2.5 to 2.9 per 10.000 people per year (1-3). They generally occur after a fall on the outstretched arm. They may be isolated or associated with more complex injuries such as fractures of the olecranon or coronoid process, elbow dislocation, ligament rupture, vascular injuries or nerve injuries (4, 5). Several classifications (6-10) have been introduced to describe radial head fractures, nearly all derived from the classification proposed by Mason in 1954 (6). A Mason type I fracture is a fissure or marginal sector fracture without displacement. Type II fractures are articular fractures involving a part of the head with displacement. Comminuted articular fractures involving the whole head of the radius are Mason type III fractures. Broberg and Morrey (8) modified Mason’s classification, quantifying displacement of 2 mm or greater as articular stepoff or gap, and indicating that fracture fragments representing less than 30% of the articular surface should not be considered type II. It is generally agreed that type I fractures can be successfully treated non operatively with early mobilization (11-15). For Mason type III fractures potential treatment modalities include open reduction and internal fixation, radial head excision, or radial head replacement (16-19). The best treatment of type II fractures having no association with other fractures or ligament injuries (known as isolated fractures) is still debated. Historically, the treatment of choice for Mason Type II fractures was radial SUMMARY: Nonsurgical treatment of Mason type II radial head fractures in athletes. A retrospective study.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Dataset. Relationship between Urinary Level of Phytate and Valvular Calcification in an Elderly Population: a Cross-Sectional Study

Subject Urinary volume (mL) pH Phytate (mg/L) SEM Age (years) Sex (H:male; M:female) Height (m) Weight (kg) BMI (kg/m2) Diabetes_ 1yes_2not HTA_ 1yes_ 2not HCol_ 1yes_ 2not IRC_1 yes_2 not RenalLit _1yes_2 not ACV_ 1yes_ 2not IAM_ 1yes_ 2not EVPer_ 1yes_2 not Artr _1ye s_2n ot OPor. _1yes _2not Gout_ 1yes_ 2not C.Colon_ 1yes_2no t Cancer_ 1yes_2n ot AAS_ 1yes _2no t Ticlopid._ 1yes_2no t Estati...

متن کامل

Feature Extraction of Artificial Tongue Data Using Gram-schmidt Orthonormalization

,# / # ) # @ ) # ) # & & & 2 & # )) ) 2 ; = ) $ B C D # # 2 $ / ) & # $ ) / # 2 E @ C(D # # ,# ) ) / # 2 # @ # & ) ) 2# # / 2 # # C%D # # 2 & ) $ ) $ / , # # $ # # ) ) * + $ / 2 # $ # / / B @ C8D # @ 2 ) ) 2 # / = # ) / ) # 2 2 # @ ) 2 # # # A / / * # + ) = # ) / # $ # ) # $ $ ) ) # / 2 2 # ) # / 2 / / 2 # # ,# / / # ) ) # )) = # # / ) / C!D ,# # # / ) # # # = ; # # # # )) # & $ / ; # F 2 # $ 2...

متن کامل

Linear Approximation Tables

Subset 0x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x 9x Ax Bx Cx Dx Ex Fx 0x 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2x 0 4 −2 2 −2 2 −4 0 4 0 2 −2 2 −2 0 −4 3x 0 0 −2 6 −2 −2 4 −4 0 0 −2 6 −2 −2 4 −4 4x 0 2 −2 0 0 2 −2 0 0 2 2 4 −4 −2 −2 0 5x 0 2 2 −4 0 10 −6 −4 0 2 −10 0 4 −2 2 4 6x 0 −2 −4 −6 −2 −4 2 0 0 −2 0 −2 −6 −8 2 0 7x 0 2 0 2 −2 8 6 0 −4 6 0 −6 −2 0 −6 −4 8x 0 0 2 6 0 0 −2 −6...

متن کامل

A Note on Dirac Spinors in a Non-flat Space-time of General Relativity

Some aspects of Dirac spinors are resumed and studied in order to interpret mathematically the P and T operations in a gravitational field. 1. Algebra and geometry of two-component spinors. From a mathematical point of view two-component spinors naturally arise when one tries to understand geometrically the well-known group homomorphism φ : SL(2,C) → SO(1, 3,R) (1.1) given by the following expl...

متن کامل

Adenovirusactivated PKA and p38/MAPK pathways boost microtubulemediated nuclear targeting of virus

8 ( " * * + + + & + 0 $ 9 + 0 $ + $ $ + * 2 3 0 0 * * $ ( * $ * " $ " + :! # ;2 7 9 + + ** * * 2 , + + <* $ 0 * :) + $ = > ( 2 = ! $ ( / ;2 7$ :7$; " * < +* * * + 0 + 0 + $ $ + " " :! + 2 = ? * $ 2 / ;2 7$ * 0 + $ * $ $ $ + 0 + 0 2 3 $ $ $ + + $ $ 0 $ 6$ + +* < 0 * $ $ $ + + 0 # $2 !" 0 " + $ * $ $ $ + 5 2 + $ ( ? $ @ + $ $ $ + $ + + + * " $ * + 0 # $ * * * $ $ + + * + :! + 2 ;2 7 * ( " " 0 0 "...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017